If there are multiple articulations on the same notes, their vertical position and proximity to noteheads/stems depends on their type.
Articulations are positioned in the following order:
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Articulations of duration are positioned closest to notehead/stems.
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Articulations of force are positioned outside articulations of duration.
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Articulations of stress are positioned furthest from noteheads/stems.
Order of articulations in relation to slurs
Articulations of duration are positioned as follows:
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Inside slurs that start/end on a note or chord with an articulation.
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Inside the curvature of a slur.
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Inside tuplet brackets.
Articulations of force are positioned as follows:
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Outside slurs that start/end on a note or chord with an articulation, except if they can be positioned within the staff.
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Inside the curvature of a slur if they fit between the slur and the note or stem, to which they belong, without colliding.
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Outside tuplet brackets.